منابع مشابه
Cardiac effects of anabolic steroids.
Anabolic steroid abuse in athletes has been associated with a wide range of adverse conditions, including hypogonadism, testicular atrophy, impaired spermatogenesis, gynaecomastia, and psychiatric disturbance. But what effect does steroid abuse have on the cardiovascular system?
متن کاملThe Psychological Effects of Anabolic Steroids
Use of anabolic steroids has for some time been widespread among competitive sportsmen and women, who selfadminister doses of up to 100 times the recommended therapeutic dose, and use combinations of multiple oral and injectable preparations (a practice known as'stacking'). Often these are preparations intended for veterinary use, or of questionable origin, purity or authenticity. They are take...
متن کاملAnabolic steroids.
Athletes, like others, use recreational and lorillicit psychoactive drugs. However, many athletes also use drugs to enhance their training or performance, including an array of bizarre and exotic substances. Although the majority of these substances are not psychoactive, they may be abused by athletes. Some of these substances, such as anabolic steroids and human growth honnone, are referred to...
متن کاملAnabolic steroids.
The term "anabolic steroids" refers to testosterone derivatives that are used either clinically or by athletes for their anabolic properties. However, scientists have questioned the anabolic effects of testosterone and its derivatives in normal men for decades. Most scientists concluded that anabolic steroids do not increase muscle size or strength in people with normal gonadal function and hav...
متن کاملPharmacology of anabolic steroids.
Athletes and bodybuilders have recognized for several decades that the use of anabolic steroids can promote muscle growth and strength but it is only relatively recently that these agents are being revisited for clinical purposes. Anabolic steroids are being considered for the treatment of cachexia associated with chronic disease states, and to address loss of muscle mass in the elderly, but ne...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Heart
سال: 2004
ISSN: 0007-0769
DOI: 10.1136/hrt.2003.025783